BlockCovariance: block-wise precision_ (fix O(p^3) densify) - #54
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…e O(p^3) inverse The inherited base precision_ densified the full p x p covariance and inverted it globally, defeating the estimator's memory/compute thesis (and contradicting its own docstring). Override precision_ to invert each small block and assemble block-diagonally -- positive-definite by construction, never forming or inverting the dense matrix. Factor the shared per-block PD construction into _pd_block. Add a test: precision_ is block-diagonal, PD, and a genuine inverse of the covariance (P @ C = I). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Fixes the code review finding on
BlockCovariance: the inherited baseprecision_densified the full p×p covariance and inverted it globally (O(p³), O(p²) memory), defeating the estimator's whole memory/compute thesis and contradicting its docstring ("the precision is likewise block-wise").precision_to invert each small block and assemble block-diagonally — O(p·b²), PD by construction, never forms or inverts the dense matrix._pd_block(used by bothcovariance_andprecision_).precision_is block-diagonal, positive-definite, and a genuine inverse (P @ C = I).ruff ✓, mypy ✓, full suite 218 passed.
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